Yeast infections, also known as candidiasis, are fungal infections caused by an overgrowth of yeast in the body. Yeast infection commonly affect the vagina, mouth, and skin but can also affect other parts of the body. Here is everything you need to know about yeast infections.
Symptoms of Yeast Infection
Yeast infections have various symptoms that differ depending on the affected part of your body. Some of the most common symptoms include:
- Vaginal yeast infection symptoms: itching, burning sensation during urination, soreness, redness and swelling, abnormal discharge, and pain during sex.
- Oral yeast infection symptoms: white or yellow patches on the tongue or mouth, soreness, difficulty swallowing, and a cotton-like feeling in the mouth.
- Skin yeast infection symptoms: skin rash, itching, burning sensation, and scaling.
Causes of Yeast Infection
Yeast infections are triggered by an overgrowth of the fungus Candida, which is naturally present in the body. The overgrowth can be caused by:
- Antibiotics that neutralize good bacteria, which usually help to control the growth of yeast.
- Weakened immune system, which makes the body vulnerable to infections.
- Uncontrolled diabetes
- Pregnancy
- Hormonal changes during periods
Treatments and Medications for Yeast Infection
The treatment of yeast infections depends on the severity and the affected part of your body. Common treatments include:
- Antifungal creams: Most yeast infections are treated with creams, which are applied to the affected area for a few days until the symptoms disappear.
- Antifungal tablets: These are used to treat severe symptoms and can be used if creams fail to treat the infection.
- Probiotics: They help to restore the balance of good bacteria in the body and prevent future infections.
- Home remedies: Eating a balanced diet, avoiding tight-fitting clothing, and maintaining good hygiene can help prevent yeast infections.